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Research Notes

Catalog identity, COA literacy, and fulfilment notes for laboratory purchasing. Research use only.

Shipping

Shipping cold-chain for research reagents

Temperature-sensitive research lots leave the warehouse with cold-chain packing when the SKU requires it. That packing rides on the same carrier options shown…

Sep 04, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

One vial, two CAS numbers

CAS Registry Numbers index defined substances (or defined salts), not storefront mix names. When two peptides share one vial, the correct label is…

Sep 04, 2026 · 9 min read
COA

Lot COA, not a purity percentage

A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is lot paper, not a marketing badge. It is tied to a batch identifier. The useful fields are…

Sep 04, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

DAC vs no-DAC is a formula difference

“DAC” in peptide listings usually points to a Drug Affinity Complex-style chemical modification — commonly a maleimidopropionyl handle on a lysine — that…

Sep 04, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

Catalog SKUs vs research analogues

This storefront lists a fixed set of research reagents. A name that circulates in the wider research literature is not automatically a SKU…

Sep 04, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

Thymosin Alpha-1 Is the 28-Residue N-Acetyl Peptide, Not TB-500

Thymosin alpha-1 is a 28-residue peptide with an N-acetyl serine: Ac-SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN. The international nonproprietary name is thymalfasin. It is chemically unrelated to thymosin…

Aug 31, 2026 · 10 min read
Identity

Tesamorelin / Ipamorelin: Two CAS Numbers on One Vial

One catalog SKU can still be two chemicals. Tesamorelin / ipamorelin on this site is a blend listing: two CAS numbers, two sequences,…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

TB-500 vs Thymosin β4: Which Sequence Is on the Vial

Two different molecules share the shop name “TB-500.” Full-length thymosin β4 is a 43-residue actin-binding peptide, commonly indexed as CAS 77591-33-4. BioLabs Research…

Aug 31, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

Semax Is ACTH(4–7)-PGP, Sequence MEHFPGP

Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide built as ACTH(4–7) with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) extension. The one-letter sequence is MEHFPGP: Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro. It is not…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

Melanotan II Is a Cyclic α-MSH Analogue, Not a Catalog SKU

Melanotan II (MT-II) is a synthetic cyclic lactam analogue of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Purchasing teams see the name on forums, PO templates, and…

Aug 31, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

Kisspeptin-10 Is the C-Terminal KISS1 Decapeptide Amide

Laboratory purchasing note: keep identity fields (sequence or structure, registry numbers when applicable, and observed mass) on the same record as the physical…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

KPV Is α-MSH 11–13, Not the Whole Hormone

Catalog cards often print “KPV” as if that three-letter code were a hormone. It is not. KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide of α-melanocyte-stimulating…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
COA

HPLC Area Percent Is Not Net Peptide Content

A catalog line that says “98% pure” is not a mass of peptide. On a reversed-phase HPLC trace, that number is almost always…

Aug 31, 2026 · 11 min read
Identity

GLOW 70 Is a Named Catalog Blend, Not a CAS Number

GLOW 70 is a named catalog blend. It is not a CAS number. A trade name on a vial does not mint a…

Aug 31, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

Curcumin Phytosome Is a Complex, Not a Peptide CAS

Curcumin phytosome is not a peptide and it does not have a peptide CAS. Curcumin itself is diferuloylmethane, a diarylheptanoid polyphenol. A phytosome,…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

CJC-1295 With DAC and Without DAC Are Different Molecules

“CJC-1295” is used for two backbones. One carries a C-terminal Lys with a maleimidopropionyl (DAC) handle. The other is tetrasubstituted GRF(1–29) amide without…

Aug 31, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

BPC-157 / TB-500 Blend: Two Sequences, Two Masses

A BPC-157 / TB-500 blend is two peptides in one vial, not a new substance. BPC-157 is a 15-residue gastric-derived fragment with its…

Aug 31, 2026 · 9 min read
Identity

AOD-9604 vs hGH 177–191: Match the Sequence on the Vial

Catalog names in this class get reused until they stop meaning anything. “AOD-9604,” “hGH 177–191,” “hGH 176–191,” and “fragment 176–191” are not automatically…

Aug 31, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

What Is BPC-157? A Research Overview

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from a sequence found in human gastric juice. Composed of 15 amino acids, it…

Aug 26, 2026 · 7 min read
Identity

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) Research Overview

TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), a 43-amino acid peptide naturally found in many tissues. TB-500 has been studied extensively…

Aug 26, 2026 · 8 min read
Research

R3TA (Retatrutide): Metabolic Research Overview

R3TA (retatrutide, LY3437943) is a triple hormone receptor agonist that simultaneously targets GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), and glucagon receptors. It…

Aug 26, 2026 · 8 min read
COA

Peptide Purity and COA Explained

Laboratory purchasing note: keep identity fields (sequence or structure, registry numbers when applicable, and observed mass) on the same record as the physical…

Aug 26, 2026 · 8 min read
Research

NAD+ Research Applications: A Biochemical Overview

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is one of the most studied coenzymes in biochemistry. First discovered in 1906, it plays a central role in…

Aug 26, 2026 · 6 min read
Research

MOTS-c: Mitochondrial Research Peptide Overview

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the Twelve S rRNA type-c) is a 16-amino acid mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded by the mitochondrial genome. Discovered in 2015,…

Aug 26, 2026 · 8 min read
Research

GHK-Cu Copper Peptide: Research Overview

GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex) is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide first isolated from human plasma in 1973. It has been extensively studied in…

Aug 26, 2026 · 6 min read
Research

Epithalon: Aging Research Overview

Epithalon (also spelled Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) derived from the pineal gland peptide Epithalamin. It has been studied primarily in the…

Aug 26, 2026 · 8 min read
Identity

Buying Research Peptides Online: A 2026 Sourcing Guide

Sourcing research peptides online has become increasingly common for laboratories, universities, and independent researchers. However, the market is fragmented and quality varies dramatically…

Aug 26, 2026 · 9 min read