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Report: plans would allow temporary sale of some restricted peptides

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The Washington Post reported on 7 October that the administration is crafting plans that would allow the temporary sale of certain previously restricted peptides while federal health officials work out new regulations for the products, citing two people familiar with the matter. The newspaper also noted that FDA scientists and some medical experts have raised concerns about increasing access to certain peptides. The report describes plans still being drawn up; it is not a published FDA notice or rule.
For research-community awareness only. Not legal advice.
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Researchers at IISER Bhopal and collaborating institutes reported in Nature Communications on 5 October an electronically tunable chemical method that selectively modifies N-terminal glycine. Because S. aureus carries a pentaglycine signature in its cell wall, the method allowed species-specific detection of the bacterium and its resistant strains, and labelled it in fruit flies and in mouse infection models. The authors also report inhibition of clinical strains and biofilms in laboratory tests; the work is preclinical.
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A Tianjin University team reported in Biomacromolecules, published online on 6 October, a way to modify lipid nanoparticles after formulation by coating them with modular multifunctional peptides through physical assembly. In cell experiments the coatings increased cellular uptake, endosomal escape and mRNA translation, and in animal experiments optimised coatings improved mRNA delivery across several LNP formulations. The results are preclinical.
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Machine-learning screen finds a polypeptide that dampens TLR9 signalling

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The Journal of the American Chemical Society published on 7 October a study from researchers in China, including Peking University, that combined high-throughput synthesis and screening with machine-learning-assisted optimisation of random hybrid polypeptides. The lead polypeptide, IDP-IMP, suppressed CpG DNAβTLR9 signalling with limited cytotoxicity through moderate, multivalent interactions rather than strong binding, and lowered inflammation and joint pathology in a rat arthritis model. The work is preclinical.
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Contract Pharma reported on 7 October that Ofichem has agreed to acquire Kinentia Biosciences, a drug-substance contract manufacturer in Rensselaer, New York. According to the report, the deal adds expertise in small peptides, polysaccharides and complex new chemical entities, and after completion Ofichem's drug-substance business will operate across New York, Ter Apel in the Netherlands and Uppsala in Sweden.
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